Battery Management System (BMS)
- 96-cell Li-ion stack with passive balancing
- High-speed active precharge (< 200 ms) for inverter DC-link
- Integrated Insulation
- Monitoring Device (IMD) for ground fault detection
- Lock-step dual-core processor for functional safety
- Designed in accordance with ISO 26262 (not certified)
- CCS-compatible for high-voltage DC fast charging
- Real-time State of Charge (SoC) / State of Health (SoH) via Equivalent
Circuit Model (ECM) - Built-in diagnostics: overvoltage, undervoltage, temperature,
communication faults - CAN interface for fast, secure communication
- Integrated thermal interface for cooling system coordination
- Modular, scalable architecture for flexible deployment
